NO, you should not force-feed your child - it does more harm than good! We understand the worry when your child doesn't eat, especially if they're patla (thin) or not gaining weight. But force-feeding (zabardasti khilana) can create lifelong eating problems, negative food associations, and even eating disorders. Children are good at self-regulating hunger - trust them while offering nutritious options.
Why Force-Feeding is Harmful
Watch: Baby does not eat|| what should to give increase appetite|| 10 foods
Short-term Effects:
Vomiting and gagging
Fear and anxiety around mealtimes
Food refusal increases
Power struggles between parent and child
Negative mealtime atmosphere
Long-term Effects:
Problem
What Happens
Eating disorders
Binge eating, anorexia, bulimia later in life
Emotional eating
Using food to cope with emotions
Lost hunger cues
Child doesn't recognize when hungry or full
Food aversions
Lifelong dislike of certain foods
Anxiety
Stress and fear around eating
Low self-esteem
Feeling out of control
What Counts as Force-Feeding?
Many parents don't realize these are forms of force-feeding:
Direct Force:
Physically putting food in mouth
Holding mouth open
Not letting child leave until plate is empty
Pressure Tactics:
"Just two more bites"
"You can't leave until you finish"
"I cooked this just for you"
Counting bites
Bribes and Threats:
"No TV unless you eat"
"Eat your sabzi, then you get ice cream"
"If you don't eat, no playing"
Emotional Manipulation:
"Mummy will be sad if you don't eat"
"You're such a good boy when you eat well"
Comparing: "See how your brother eats"
Distraction Feeding:
Feeding while watching TV/phone
Playing games to sneak food in
Chasing child around house to feed
Why Children Don't Eat (Normal Reasons)
Developmental Reasons:
Age
Why They Eat Less
1-2 years
Growth slows, appetite naturally decreases
2-3 years
Peak pickiness, independence phase
3-5 years
Preferences developing, neophobia (fear of new foods)
Any age
Illness, teething, emotional upset
It's Normal If Your Child:
Loves a food one day, rejects it the next
Has small appetite some days
Prefers certain textures or flavors
Is naturally thin but active and healthy
Eats more at some meals than others
When to Actually Worry
See your pediatrician if:
Weight loss or no weight gain for 3+ months
Extreme pickiness (eating fewer than 20 foods)
Gagging or vomiting with most foods
Refusing entire food groups
Mealtime causes severe distress
Signs of nutritional deficiency
Growth falling off their percentile curve
What You Can Do Instead
The Division of Responsibility (Golden Rule)
Parent's Job:
WHAT food is served
WHEN meals/snacks happen
WHERE eating occurs
Child's Job:
WHETHER to eat
HOW MUCH to eat
Practical Strategies
1. Offer Structure
3 meals + 2-3 snacks at consistent times
No grazing between
Set time limit (20-30 minutes)
2. Serve Family Food
Everyone eats the same meal
Include at least one food child usually accepts
Small portions (child can ask for more)
3. Make Mealtimes Pleasant
Eat together as family
No screens or distractions
Pleasant conversation (not about eating)
Don't comment on what/how much they eat
4. Model Eating
Eat the same foods yourself
Show enjoyment of variety
Try new foods yourself
5. Trust Your Child
They won't starve themselves
Appetite varies naturally
Children self-regulate well if allowed
For the Underweight Child (Patla Baccha)
If your child is genuinely underweight, try these WITHOUT forcing:
Add Calories Naturally:
Ghee in dal, rice, roti
Nut butters on bread
Full-fat dairy (not excess milk)
Cheese in parathas
Mashed banana with malai
Energy balls with dates/dry fruits
Increase Appetite:
More physical activity
Fresh air and outdoor play
Fixed meal times (no snacking before)
Small portions (less overwhelming)
Avoid filling up on liquids before meals
Breaking the Force-Feeding Habit
Step 1: Acknowledge it's hard
Indian families have deep-rooted feeding culture
Grandparents may pressure you
Concern comes from love
Change takes time
Step 2: Start small
Stop one form of pressure at a time
Begin with removing screen during meals
Then stop commenting on how much they eat
Gradually reduce pressure tactics
Step 3: Get family on board
Explain to grandparents why this matters
Show them this article
United approach is essential
Step 4: Stay consistent
There may be worse eating initially
Child is testing boundaries
Stay calm and patient
Trust the process
Expert Insight: Dr. Sumitra advises: 'Growth charts are just one tool. Look at the overall trend, not individual measurements.'
FAQs
Q: Mera bachcha bahut patla hai - how can I increase weight without forcing?
A: Focus on calorie-dense foods rather than quantity: add ghee to everything, offer nut butters, include cheese and paneer, make energy balls with dates and dry fruits. Ensure regular meal times so child comes hungry. Most importantly, check with your pediatrician if growth is truly concerning - many "patla" children are perfectly healthy.
Q: My mother-in-law insists on finishing the plate - how do I handle this?
A: This is very common in Indian families! Try: "Doctor ne bola hai force nahi karna" (the doctor said not to force). Explain that modern pediatric guidelines recommend not forcing. Share that children self-regulate and forcing causes more problems. If possible, have your pediatrician explain directly.
Q: Will my child starve if I don't force them to eat?
A: No! Healthy children will NOT starve themselves. They may eat less at some meals and more at others. As long as they're offered nutritious food regularly, they will eat what they need. If you're concerned about weight gain, consult your pediatrician.
Q: My child only eats with screen time - how do I stop?
A: Distraction feeding is a form of force-feeding. To stop: warn child that screens are ending during meals, expect pushback initially, stay firm but calm. Meals may be shorter initially. Child will adjust within 1-2 weeks. Make mealtime engaging through conversation instead.
Q: My child was a good eater and now refuses food - what happened?
A: This is often developmental, especially between 1-3 years. Toddlers naturally eat less as growth slows. They also develop independence and preferences. Continue offering variety without pressure. This phase usually passes if not turned into a power struggle.
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician. Last updated: January 2025
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