Barsaat ki bimaariyaan rok sakte hain - agar sahi precautions lein! Monsoon season in India (July-September) brings relief from garmi but also increases infections - dengue, malaria, loose motion, viral fever. Children are especially vulnerable because their immunity is still developing. The good news: with simple precautions around water, food, mosquitoes, and hygiene, most monsoon illnesses are completely preventable.
Why Children Get Sick in Monsoon (Kyun Beemar Padte Hain)
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The Monsoon Risk Factors
Factor
Why It's Risky
What Happens
Stagnant water
Mosquito breeding ground
Dengue, malaria, chikungunya
Contaminated water
Bacteria, viruses
Diarrhea, typhoid, hepatitis A, jaundice
High humidity (nami)
Fungal growth
Skin infections, allergies
Temperature changes
Lowered immunity
Cold, cough, viral fevers
Crowded indoor spaces
Disease spreads easily
Flu, conjunctivitis (aankh aana)
Common Monsoon Illnesses (Barsaat Ki Bimaariyan)
Waterborne (paani se failne wali):
Diarrhea/loose motions (dast)
Typhoid (motijhara)
Hepatitis A (jaundice/piliya)
Cholera
Mosquito-borne (machchhar se):
Dengue
Malaria
Chikungunya
Airborne (hawa se):
Viral fever (bukhar)
Cold and cough (sardi-zukaam)
Flu (influenza)
Others:
Skin infections (daad, khaaj, fungal)
Conjunctivitis (aankh aana - pink eye)
Food poisoning
Step-by-Step Prevention Guide
Step 1: Safe Drinking Water (Paani Ki Suraksha)
The #1 monsoon health rule - SABSE ZAROORI!
Always:
Boil water for 10 minutes at rolling boil, OR
Use RO/UV water purifier (maintain it properly!)
Carry water bottle from home everywhere
Use purified water even for making ice at home
Avoid:
Tap water directly (nalkha paani seedha mat do)
Street vendor water/juice/sharbat
Ice from outside (bahar ki baraf)
"Mineral water" from unverified sources
Step 2: Food Safety (Khaana Suraksha)
What to avoid during monsoon:
Risky Foods
Why
Safe Alternative
Chaat, pani puri, golgappa
Contaminated water
Home-made chaat
Cut fruits from vendors
Bacteria grows quickly
Whole fruits washed at home
Raw salads from outside
Washing water unsafe
Cooked vegetables
Seafood (fish, prawns)
Higher monsoon contamination
Well-cooked chicken/eggs
Leafy greens raw
Very hard to clean properly
Cooked palak, methi
Street food
Multiple risks
Ghar ka khana
Safe eating rules:
Fresh, hot, ghar ka khana is best
Reheat leftovers properly (phir se garam karo)
Wash fruits/vegetables very thoroughly
Avoid eating outside as much as possible during barsaat
Step 3: Mosquito Protection (Machchhar Se Bachav)
At home:
Mosquito nets (macchardani) - essential for babies and young children!
A: Frequent illness in monsoon is common due to increased germs everywhere. Focus on: strict paani safety (boil/RO only), no outside food at all, mosquito protection (net + repellent), hand hygiene before every meal. Build immunity with haldi doodh, amla, fruits, good neend. Ensure all vaccinations are current (flu shot especially). If child is sick more than 3-4 times in season, consult doctor to rule out underlying issues.
Q: Dengue aur normal viral fever mein kya farak hai?
A: Initially hard to tell - both start with bukhar. Dengue warning signs: VERY high fever (104-105 degrees), severe body/joint pain (haddi tootne jaisi feeling), pain behind eyes, rash appearing after 2-3 days, weakness, bleeding from gums/nose. If fever persists 2+ days or these signs appear, get dengue test IMMEDIATELY. Important: Don't give Brufen/Ibuprofen/Aspirin if dengue is suspected - only Paracetamol!
Q: Bachche ko baarish mein khelne dena chahiye?
A: Playing in clean rain falling from sky isn't harmful, but: avoid stagnant puddles (dirty, contaminated water), change wet clothes immediately after coming inside, dry hair completely, don't let child go straight to AC. Brief play in falling rain is okay; playing in dirty gutter water or puddles is NOT okay. Monitor for symptoms 2-3 days after any rain play.
Q: Outside khana bilkul band kar dein monsoon mein?
A: Ideally yes! Contamination risk is highest during monsoon - even "reputable" restaurants can have water/hygiene issues. If absolutely unavoidable: choose only hot, freshly cooked food (no chaat, no salads, no cut fruits), carry your own water. One bad meal can cause 3-4 days of diarrhea. Ghar ka khana is safest!
Q: Immunity kaise badhaaun monsoon ke pehle?
A: Start 1-2 months before monsoon! Daily: haldi doodh, amla (candy/murabba/juice), tulsi leaves, vitamin C fruits, protein (dal, eggs), fresh dahi. Update vaccines: typhoid, hepatitis A, flu shot. Ensure good neend (sleep) - tired children get sick more. Regular outdoor activity (when not raining). No single "immunity booster" supplement works - consistent healthy lifestyle does!
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician. Last updated: January 2025
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