Why is my child is not Burping? Possible causes and remedies
Quick Answer
If your baby doesn't burp, don't panic - not every baby needs to burp after every feed! Some babies swallow less air and simply don't need to burp much. However, if your baby seems uncomfortable, fussy, or gassy after feeds, trying different burping techniques can help. Most burping difficulties are normal and resolve with simple adjustments.
Why Burping Matters
Watch: Sensory activity for your baby to engage during tummy time #babyshorts #baby #newborn
What Burping Does:
Releases swallowed air
Reduces gas discomfort
Prevents spit-up/reflux
Helps baby feed more comfortably
Clears space in tummy for more milk
Air Swallowing Happens During:
Breastfeeding (improper latch)
Bottle feeding (fast flow)
Crying before/during feeds
Feeding too quickly
Improper feeding position
What Causes Difficulty Burping
Common Reasons:
Cause
Explanation
Not much air swallowed
Some babies just don't swallow much air
Wrong burping position
Position may not be effective
Air trapped deep
May take time to come up
Too soon after feeding
Need to wait for air to rise
Baby too relaxed/sleepy
Muscle tone affects burping
Feeding position
Upright feeding = less air
Age Factors:
Newborns: Need burping most often
3-4 months: Getting better at feeding
6+ months: May not need burping
Breastfed vs bottle: Different needs
Symptoms to Watch For
Signs Baby Needs to Burp:
Squirming during feeds
Pulling off breast/bottle
Fussiness during/after feeding
Arching back
Clenched fists
Drawing legs up
Signs of Trapped Gas:
Crying after feeds
Hard, distended tummy
Passing lots of gas
Restlessness
Difficulty settling
Effective Burping Techniques
Position 1: Over the Shoulder
How To:
Hold baby upright against your chest
Baby's chin rests on your shoulder
Support bottom with one hand
Gently pat/rub back with other hand
Use a burp cloth on your shoulder
Position 2: Sitting on Lap
How To:
Sit baby on your lap
Support chin and chest with one hand
Lean baby slightly forward
Pat/rub back gently
Keep baby's head above chest
Position 3: Face Down on Lap
How To:
Lay baby face down across your lap
Support head (higher than chest)
Pat/rub back gently
Keep cloth ready for spit-up
Helpful Tips:
Try different positions
Pat firmly but gently
Rub in circular motions
Wait 5-10 minutes if no burp
Move baby slightly
Try during and after feeds
Home Remedies
During Feeding:
Ensure good latch (breastfeeding)
Keep bottle tilted (avoid air in nipple)
Use slow-flow nipple
Take breaks mid-feed
Keep baby semi-upright
After Feeding:
Keep upright for 15-20 minutes
Gentle tummy massage (clockwise)
Bicycle legs gently
Try different positions
Don't bounce or shake
General Tips:
Feed before baby is very hungry (less crying = less air)
Calm feeding environment
Don't overfeed
Use anti-colic bottles if bottle feeding
Check bottle nipple size
When Baby Doesn't Need to Burp
It's Okay If:
Baby seems comfortable after feeds
No fussiness or crying
Tummy is soft
Sleeping well after feeds
Growing and gaining well
No excessive spit-up
No Burp Needed If:
Baby fell asleep comfortably
Tried for 10-15 minutes
No signs of discomfort
Baby is content
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate care if:
Projectile vomiting
Blood in spit-up
Not gaining weight
Refusing feeds
Signs of pain (screaming)
Fever with feeding issues
Green vomit
Schedule appointment if:
Consistent feeding difficulties
Excessive spit-up every feed
Baby seems uncomfortable frequently
Concerns about weight gain
Trying everything with no improvement
Prevention
Reduce Air Swallowing:
Good latch for breastfeeding
Proper bottle angle
Appropriate nipple flow
Feed before extreme hunger
Calm feeding environment
Take feeding breaks
Anti-Colic Options:
Product
How It Helps
Anti-colic bottles
Reduce air intake
Slow-flow nipples
Slower feeding, less air
Gripe water
May help some babies
Tummy time
Helps pass gas
Baby massage
Aids digestion
Age-Specific Guidance
Newborns (0-2 months):
Burp every 2-3 oz (bottle) or breast switch
Try burping mid-feed always
Need burping most frequently
Takes time to learn feeding
2-4 Months:
May need less frequent burping
Better at feeding
Still benefit from burping
May burp on their own
4-6 Months:
Often don't need burping
Can hold head well
Sitting helps air escape
Watch for individual needs
6+ Months:
Usually don't need burping
Eating solids changes things
Can sit independently
Air escapes naturally
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Mera baby burp nahi karta - is this a problem?
A: Not necessarily! If your baby is comfortable, feeding well, not excessively fussy, and gaining weight appropriately, they may just not need to burp much. Some babies swallow less air, especially breastfed babies with good latch. Try burping for 5-10 minutes, but if no burp comes and baby is happy, it's okay to stop.
Q: How long should I try to burp my baby?
A: Try for 5-10 minutes. If no burp comes and baby seems comfortable, you can stop. Don't stress! If baby seems uncomfortable, try different positions. Sometimes lying baby down for a minute and picking up again helps trapped air rise.
Q: Bottle-feeding mein zyada burping chahiye kya?
A: Often yes, because bottles can introduce more air than breastfeeding. Tips: use anti-colic bottles, slow-flow nipples, keep bottle tilted so nipple is full of milk (not air), take breaks to burp, and don't let baby finish bottle too quickly. Burp after every 2-3 oz.
Q: Baby so gaya hai after feeding - should I wake to burp?
A: If baby fell asleep peacefully and seems comfortable, you don't have to wake them to burp. Lay them on their back (safe sleep position) and watch for discomfort. If they wake fussy, then burp. If they continue sleeping well, the burp can wait or may not be needed.
Q: Gripe water safe hai kya for burping problems?
A: Gripe water is commonly used in India for gas and colic. While generally considered safe, evidence for effectiveness is limited. Check that the brand is alcohol-free and age-appropriate. Consult your pediatrician before using, especially for babies under 1 month. It's not a substitute for proper feeding techniques.
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician. Last updated: January 2025
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