Children under 2 years should have NO added sugar (cheeni). For children 2-18 years, limit added sugar to less than 6 teaspoons (25 grams) per day. Don't worry if your child occasionally has mithai or ice cream - the key is making healthy choices most of the time. Small changes today lead to lifelong healthy habits!
Why Is Sugar a Concern for Indian Families?
Watch: Breast Milk vs. Formula: Why Breast Milk is Best for Your Baby! #breastfeedingbenefits #babyhealth
Indian culture loves meetha (sweets) - from ladoo at celebrations to chai with extra cheeni. While occasional treats are fine, today's children are eating much more sugar than before through:
Packaged juices and soft drinks (Frooti, Maaza, Coke)
Biscuits and namkeen snacks (Parle-G, Bourbon, Hide & Seek)
Breakfast cereals (Chocos, Kellogg's)
Flavored milk and yogurt (chocolate milk, fruit yogurt)
Ready-made baby foods with hidden sugars
Age-Specific Sugar Guidelines
Babies Under 1 Year (0-12 months)
NO added sugar at all!
Breast milk or formula provides all the sweetness baby needs
When starting solids (khana shuru), use naturally sweet foods:
Mashed banana (kela)
Sweet potato (shakarkandi)
Apple puree (seb)
Carrot puree (gajar)
Chiku (sapota)
Avoid: Biscuits, rusks, packaged baby foods with sugar, fruit juices
Toddlers 1-2 Years
Still no added sugar recommended!
Continue offering naturally sweet foods
Avoid giving:
Chocolate
Ice cream
Mithai
Sweetened drinks
Packaged snacks
Why it matters: Taste preferences form now - if babies learn to love natural sweetness, they won't crave sugary foods later
Children 2-5 Years
Maximum 4 teaspoons (16 grams) added sugar per day
This includes ALL sources:
1 Parle-G biscuit = 1 teaspoon sugar
1 small chocolate = 2-3 teaspoons sugar
1 cup Frooti = 5-6 teaspoons sugar (already exceeds limit!)
Children 6-18 Years
Maximum 6 teaspoons (25 grams) added sugar per day
For reference:
1 can of Coca-Cola = 10 teaspoons (double the limit!)
1 serving of Chocos cereal = 3 teaspoons
1 piece of barfi = 3-4 teaspoons
What Happens When Children Eat Too Much Sugar?
Short-term Effects:
Hyperactivity followed by tiredness
Tooth decay (daant mein keeda)
Weight gain
Less appetite for healthy foods
Mood swings and tantrums
Long-term Health Risks:
Obesity (motapa)
Type 2 diabetes (even in children!)
Heart problems later in life
Fatty liver disease
Weak bones (sugar depletes calcium)
Poor concentration and learning difficulties
How to Identify Hidden Sugar in Foods
Check Labels for These Names:
Sugar, cane sugar, brown sugar
Jaggery (gud) - still counts as added sugar
Honey (shahad) - also added sugar
High fructose corn syrup
Maltose, dextrose, sucrose (anything ending in -ose)
Fruit juice concentrate
Surprisingly High-Sugar Foods in India:
Food Item
Sugar Content
1 cup Frooti/Maaza
25-30g (6-7 teaspoons)
1 serving Chocos
12g (3 teaspoons)
1 Britannia cake
15g (4 teaspoons)
1 cup flavored yogurt
15-20g (4-5 teaspoons)
1 glucose biscuit pack
8g (2 teaspoons)
1 Horlicks serving
12g (3 teaspoons)
Practical Tips to Reduce Sugar (Indian Context)
1. Start the Day Right
Instead of: Chocos, Cornflakes with sugar, sweet biscuits
Give:
Idli with sambar
Paratha with curd
Poha with vegetables
Upma
Daliya (broken wheat porridge) without sugar
Ragi dosa
Besan cheela
2. Smart Snacking
Instead of: Packaged biscuits, chips, chocolate
Give:
Roasted makhana (fox nuts)
Homemade chikki (in moderation)
Roasted chana
Fresh fruits (not juice)
Sprouts chaat
Homemade dhokla
Cheese cubes
Nuts (for children 3+)
3. Healthier Drinks
Instead of: Frooti, Maaza, cola, packaged juice
Give:
Plain water (best choice!)
Nimbu pani without sugar
Buttermilk (chaas)
Plain lassi (not sweetened)
Coconut water (nariyal pani)
Homemade fresh fruit juice (occasionally, not daily)
4. Dessert Alternatives
Instead of: Ice cream, chocolate, candy
Give:
Fruit chaat
Homemade fruit custard (less sugar)
Dates (khajoor) - natural sweetness
Frozen banana "nice cream"
Homemade fruit popsicles
5. Cook Smart at Home
Reduce sugar in recipes by half - you won't notice!
Use dates, raisins for natural sweetness
Add cinnamon (dalchini) for sweet flavor without sugar
Make homemade versions of packaged snacks
The 5-2-1-0 Rule for Healthy Kids
A simple daily goal for children:
5 servings of fruits and vegetables
2 hours or less of screen time
1 hour of physical activity
0 sugary drinks
Dealing with Family Pressure
Common Situations and Responses:
"Baccha kamzor hai, thoda meetha khila do"
Response: "Doctor ne kaha hai bacchon ko sugar nahi dena chahiye. Fruits dete hain usse."
"Ek chocolate se kya hoga"
Response: "Aap pyaar dikhane ke liye khilona ya book de sakte hain instead of chocolate."
"Hamare zamane mein sab khate the"
Response: "Sahi kaha, lekin aaj kal packaged foods mein bahut zyada sugar hai jo pehle nahi thi."
When to Worry About Sugar Intake
See a Pediatrician or Nutritionist If:
Child is overweight for age
Child refuses to eat anything except sweet foods
Frequent tooth decay despite brushing
Child shows signs of diabetes (excessive thirst, frequent urination)
Extreme tantrums when denied sweets
Expert Insight: As our pediatricians remind parents: 'Milestones have wide ranges. Focus on progress, not comparison.'
FAQs
Q: Is jaggery (gud) better than white sugar for kids?
A: Jaggery has some minerals that white sugar doesn't have, but it's still sugar and affects the body similarly. It's not a "healthy" alternative - use it sparingly just like white sugar.
Q: Can I give honey to my baby for cough?
A: Never give honey to babies under 1 year - it can cause infant botulism, a serious illness. For older children, honey in small amounts is okay but still counts as added sugar.
Q: My child only drinks juice, not water. What should I do?
A: Gradually dilute the juice with more and more water over 2-3 weeks. Eventually switch to whole fruits instead. Juice lacks fiber and is basically sugar water.
Q: Are "sugar-free" products safe for children?
A: Most sugar-free products contain artificial sweeteners which are not recommended for young children. Stick to naturally sweet foods instead.
Q: My 6-month-old refuses plain dal ka pani. Can I add sugar?
A: No, please don't add sugar. Try mixing dal with sweet vegetables like carrot or sweet potato instead. Babies need time to accept new tastes - keep offering without adding sugar.
Q: Is fruit juice without added sugar okay?
A: Even 100% fruit juice is concentrated sugar without the fiber of whole fruit. Limit to 100ml per day for children 1-3 years, and prefer whole fruits.
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician and nutritionist. Last updated: January 2025
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