Bacche ki haddiyon ke liye calcium bahut zaruri hai - aur sirf doodh hi nahi, bahut saare Indian foods mein calcium bhara padha hai! Ragi, til (sesame seeds), paneer, dahi, methi, sarson ka saag - ye sab calcium ke powerhouses hain. Agar baccha doodh nahi peeta, toh bhi ye alternatives use kar sakte ho. Ye guide batayegi kitna calcium chahiye aur kaise easily Indian diet mein include karein.
Why Calcium Matters for Children
Watch: Iron is most important fuel for 🧠 growth. You need to include iron rich food in your babies diet.
The Importance of Calcium
What Calcium Does:
Builds strong bones and teeth
Essential for muscle function
Helps with nerve signaling
Supports blood clotting
Important for heart health
Critical Fact: Childhood is when most bone mass is built. Getting adequate calcium during growing years prevents weak bones and osteoporosis in adulthood.
Age-Wise Calcium Requirements
Age Group
Daily Calcium Needed
0-6 months
200 mg (from breast milk/formula)
6-12 months
260-500 mg
1-3 years
500-600 mg
4-8 years
600-800 mg
9-18 years
800-1300 mg
Reassurance: If your child is eating a varied diet with dairy and other calcium sources, they're likely getting enough. Supplements are rarely needed with proper diet.
Top Calcium-Rich Indian Foods
Dairy Sources (Most Concentrated)
Food
Calcium Content
Serving Size
**Milk (doodh)**
300 mg per cup
200 ml
**Curd (dahi)**
275 mg per cup
200 ml
**Paneer**
500 mg per 100g
50-100g
**Cheese**
200 mg per slice
1 slice (20g)
**Buttermilk (chaas)**
150 mg per cup
200 ml
**Lassi**
250 mg per glass
200 ml
Non-Dairy Indian Sources
Food
Calcium Content
How to Include
**Ragi (finger millet)**
344 mg per 100g
Ragi porridge, ragi dosa, ragi roti
**Til (sesame seeds)**
975 mg per 100g
Til laddoo, chutney, sprinkle on food
**Amaranth (rajgira)**
159 mg per 100g
Rajgira paratha, rajgira chikki
**Soybean**
277 mg per 100g
Soya chunks curry, soya milk
**Almonds (badam)**
264 mg per 100g
Badam milk, as snack (crushed for young kids)
**Moringa leaves**
185 mg per 100g
In paratha, dal, or soup
Green Leafy Vegetables
Vegetable
Calcium Content
Easy Preparations
**Methi (fenugreek)**
395 mg per 100g
Methi paratha, methi dal
**Sarson (mustard greens)**
210 mg per 100g
Sarson ka saag
**Palak (spinach)**
99 mg per 100g
Palak paneer, palak dal
**Bathua**
150 mg per 100g
Bathua paratha, in dal
Other Good Sources
Oranges: 40 mg per orange
Figs (anjeer): 162 mg per 100g
Dates (khajoor): 64 mg per 100g
Raisins (kishmish): 50 mg per 100g
Dried apricots: 55 mg per 100g
Step-by-Step Guide to Calcium-Rich Diet
Step 1: Include Dairy Daily
Target: 2-3 servings of dairy per day
Easy Ways:
Glass of milk with breakfast or before bed
Curd/raita with lunch or dinner
Paneer in any curry or paratha
Lassi as evening snack
Cheese in sandwiches or with roti
Step 2: Add Calcium-Rich Alternatives
For Variety or Lactose Intolerance:
Ragi porridge for breakfast
Til chutney with meals
Rajgira laddoo as snacks
Soya chunks in curry
Almond milk
Step 3: Include Greens Regularly
Aim for: Leafy greens 3-4 times per week
Kid-Friendly Methods:
Methi paratha (kids love paratha!)
Palak mixed in dal
Bathua in roti dough
Green smoothies with fruits
Step 4: Smart Snacking
Calcium-Rich Snacks:
Til laddoo or chikki
Cheese cubes
Paneer tikka bites
Ragi cookies (homemade)
Badam milk
Dry fruit trail mix
Sample Calcium-Rich Meal Plans
For Toddlers (1-3 years)
Meal
Calcium-Rich Foods
Breakfast
Ragi porridge + banana
Mid-morning
Milk (doodh)
Lunch
Dal + rice + methi sabzi + curd
Evening
Paneer cubes + crackers
Dinner
Roti + palak paneer + dal
Bedtime
Milk
Estimated Calcium: ~600-700 mg
For Older Children (4-8 years)
Meal
Calcium-Rich Foods
Breakfast
Paratha + curd + milk
School tiffin
Paneer roll + cheese sandwich
Lunch
Rice + rajma + sabzi + curd
Evening
Til laddoo + milk
Dinner
Roti + egg curry + dal + salad
Estimated Calcium: ~800 mg
Vitamin D Connection
Important: Calcium needs Vitamin D for absorption!
Vitamin D Sources:
Morning sunlight (10-15 minutes daily)
Egg yolk
Fortified foods
Supplements if deficient (as advised by doctor)
Tips:
Let children play outdoors in morning sun
Don't cover baby completely when outdoors
Ask pediatrician about Vitamin D drops for babies
For Lactose Intolerant or Vegan Children
Alternative Calcium Sources:
Ragi in various forms
Til (sesame) products
Soya milk (calcium-fortified)
Green leafy vegetables
Almonds and almond butter
Rajgira preparations
Calcium-fortified juices
Tip: If avoiding all dairy, consult pediatrician about calcium supplements to ensure adequate intake.
Tips for Success
Make it tasty - Paneer tikka, cheese pizza, flavored milk are all good
Don't force - Offer variety, let child choose
Lead by example - Drink milk with your child
Be creative - Mix calcium sources into favorite foods
Consistency matters - Small amounts daily is better than large amounts occasionally
Morning sun - 10-15 minutes helps Vitamin D for calcium absorption
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Relying only on milk - Use variety of calcium sources
Giving too much milk - Can reduce appetite for solid foods (limit to 500ml after age 1)
Ignoring non-dairy sources - Many Indian foods are calcium-rich
Giving calcium with iron - They compete for absorption (give at different times)
Skipping Vitamin D - Calcium can't work without it
Using supplements without need - Food sources are usually sufficient
Signs of Calcium Deficiency
Watch For:
Delayed teething
Weak or bowed legs
Frequent fractures
Muscle cramps
Poor growth
Tooth decay despite good hygiene
Note: These signs have many causes. Consult pediatrician for proper diagnosis.
When to Seek Help
Consult Your Pediatrician If:
Child refuses all dairy and calcium-rich foods
Signs of calcium deficiency
Bones seem weak or bow-shaped
Child has conditions affecting calcium absorption
You're considering calcium supplements
Growth is below normal
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Baccha doodh nahi peeta - kya karun?
A: Many children dislike plain milk. Try: flavored milk (banana/mango/chocolate), curd, paneer, cheese, lassi, milk in porridge. Also add non-dairy calcium sources like ragi, til, and greens. If child takes curd and paneer happily, that's equally good!
Q: Kitna doodh dena chahiye bacche ko?
A: After age 1: 400-500ml (2 cups) of milk OR equivalent dairy (curd, paneer, cheese) is enough. More than 500ml can reduce appetite for solid foods and cause iron deficiency. Include other calcium sources too.
Q: Kya calcium supplement dena chahiye?
A: Usually not needed if child eats varied diet with dairy and other calcium sources. Supplements are needed for: lactose intolerant children not getting alternatives, those with absorption issues, or vegetarian/vegan children not getting enough from food. Always consult doctor before giving supplements.
Q: Non-dairy se adequate calcium milega kya?
A: Yes! Ragi, til, soya, greens together can provide adequate calcium. Example: Ragi porridge + til chutney + soya curry + methi in one day = good calcium intake. But monitoring may be needed, especially for growing children.
Q: Bones strong karne ke liye aur kya chahiye?
A: Besides calcium: Vitamin D (morning sun, eggs), protein (dal, eggs, paneer), physical activity (running, jumping, playing), avoiding excessive junk food. Bones are built by multiple nutrients working together, not just calcium alone!
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician. Indian diet offers excellent calcium sources - use variety for best results!
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