Every child develops speech at their own pace, but there are general milestones to watch for. Most babies say their first word around 12 months, but some start earlier and some later. If your bachcha is making progress and engaging with sounds, they're likely on track. This guide will help you understand what to expect and when to seek help.
Watch: Best Safe Developmental Toys for Babies 0–12 Months | What Every Parent Must Know! #BabyDevelopment
Language is how children:
Understanding milestones helps you support your child and catch any delays early - when intervention is most effective!
Hearing & Understanding:
Communication:
What You Can Do:
Hearing & Understanding:
Communication:
What You Can Do:
Hearing & Understanding:
Communication:
What You Can Do:
Hearing & Understanding:
Communication:
What You Can Do:
Hearing & Understanding:
Communication:
What You Can Do:
Hearing & Understanding:
Communication:
What You Can Do:
Hearing & Understanding:
Communication:
What You Can Do:
See a specialist if your child:
| Age | Warning Signs |
|---|---|
| 6 months | No babbling, doesn't respond to sounds |
| 12 months | No words, doesn't use gestures (wave/point) |
| 18 months | Fewer than 10 words, doesn't understand simple requests |
| 2 years | Fewer than 50 words, no 2-word combinations |
| 3 years | Speech very unclear, can't form sentences |
| Any age | Loses skills they previously had |
Also consult if:
Everyday Strategies:
Indian Language Tips:
Expert Insight: As our pediatricians remind parents: 'Milestones have wide ranges. Focus on progress, not comparison.'
A: It depends on other factors. Is she understanding well? Using gestures? Making progress? If she understands language and communicates through pointing/gestures, many children catch up. If you're concerned, a speech evaluation provides peace of mind and early help if needed.
A: Excessive screen time (especially under 2) is linked to speech delays. Interactive screen time (video calling grandparents) is better than passive watching. Real human interaction is best for language development. Limit to 1 hour/day after age 2.
A: Not at all! This is called "code-switching" and is completely normal for bilingual children. It shows they're learning both languages. They'll sort it out as they grow. Keep using both languages naturally.
A: Don't explicitly correct ("No, say it right!"). Instead, model correct speech by repeating correctly: Child: "Look, goggy!" You: "Yes, that's a doggy!" This teaches without discouraging.
A: Some regression is normal during developmental leaps or stress. However, significant loss of language skills needs immediate evaluation. This is a red flag that warrants a pediatrician visit.
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This article was reviewed by a speech-language pathologist. Last updated: January 2025
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