Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders caused by brain damage during development. If your child has been diagnosed with CP, early intervention and therapy can significantly improve outcomes. While there is no cure, children with CP can lead fulfilling lives with proper support and treatment.
Reassurance: Many children with mild CP grow up to walk, communicate, and live independently. Early diagnosis and consistent therapy are key to maximizing your child's potential.
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Cerebral Palsy (CP) affects movement, muscle tone, and coordination due to damage to the developing brain. It's the most common motor disability in childhood.
| Type | What It Affects | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| **Spastic CP** (most common) | Muscle stiffness | Tight muscles, jerky movements |
| **Dyskinetic CP** | Muscle control | Uncontrolled, involuntary movements |
| **Ataxic CP** | Balance and coordination | Shaky movements, unsteady walk |
| **Mixed CP** | Combination | Features of multiple types |
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Children with CP may be more vulnerable during illness. Managing fever properly is important:
| Child's Weight | Calpol Drops (100mg/ml) | Calpol Syrup (120mg/5ml) |
|---|---|---|
| 5-6 kg | 0.5-0.6 ml | 2.5 ml |
| 6-8 kg | 0.6-0.8 ml | 3-4 ml |
| 8-10 kg | 0.8-1 ml | 4-5 ml |
| 10-12 kg | - | 5-6 ml |
| 12-15 kg | - | 6-7.5 ml |
| 15-20 kg | - | 7.5-10 ml |
Give every 4-6 hours as needed. Max 4 doses in 24 hours.
Seek immediate care if:
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| Therapy | Purpose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| **Physiotherapy** | Improve strength, balance, mobility | 3-5 times/week |
| **Occupational Therapy** | Daily living skills, fine motor | 2-3 times/week |
| **Speech Therapy** | Communication, swallowing | 2-3 times/week |
Start early! The first 3 years are critical for brain development.
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Seek evaluation if you notice:
Regular follow-ups for diagnosed CP:
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Expert Insight: Dr. Sumitra reminds parents: 'Fever itself is not dangerous - it's your child's body fighting infection.'
A: Many children with CP do walk! The ability to walk depends on the type and severity of CP. Mild spastic CP often allows independent walking. Even children with more severe CP can improve mobility significantly with early therapy and assistive devices.
A: CP itself doesn't worsen - the brain damage doesn't progress. However, muscle and bone problems can develop if not managed with therapy. That's why consistent physiotherapy is so important.
A: Give Calpol/paracetamol based on weight (see dosage chart above). Keep child comfortable with light clothing. If fever persists beyond 48 hours or is accompanied by seizures, breathing problems, or unusual drowsiness, consult your doctor immediately.
A: In most cases, CP is NOT inherited. It usually results from factors during pregnancy, birth, or early infancy. However, some rare genetic conditions can cause CP-like symptoms. Genetic counseling can help if you're concerned.
A: CP can sometimes be suspected as early as 3-6 months, but diagnosis is often made between 12-24 months when motor delays become more apparent. Early diagnosis leads to earlier intervention, which is crucial.
A: Start with a pediatric neurologist for diagnosis and treatment planning. You'll also need a team including physiotherapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist, and possibly an orthopedic surgeon.
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician. Last updated: January 2025
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