Hearing problems in children can range from mild to severe, and early detection is crucial. If your bachcha doesn't respond when you call their name, asks "kya?" repeatedly, or speaks louder than normal, it's worth getting their hearing checked. Don't panic - many causes are treatable! The sooner you identify and address hearing issues, the better your child's speech and learning development will be.
Watch: Summer Baby Care Tips | How to Protect Your Baby from Heat, Dehydration, Rashes & Infections
Hearing loss in children can happen for various reasons:
| Type | What Happens | Common Causes |
|---|---|---|
| **Conductive** | Sound is blocked from reaching inner ear | Ear infections, fluid buildup, earwax, ear injury |
| **Sensorineural** | Inner ear or nerve damage | Genetic factors, infections during pregnancy, loud noise exposure |
| **Mixed** | Combination of both types | Multiple factors |
Normal: Startles at loud sounds, calms at parent's voice
Warning Signs:
Normal: Turns head toward sounds, babbles
Warning Signs:
Normal: Responds to name, understands simple words like "no"
Warning Signs:
Normal: Says simple words, follows basic instructions
Warning Signs:
Normal: Uses 2-3 word sentences, vocabulary growing rapidly
Warning Signs:
Warning Signs:
Seek evaluation immediately if your child:
Schedule an appointment if you notice:
For Babies:
For Toddlers and Older Children:
Treatment depends on the type and cause of hearing loss:
Many government programs and NGOs in India provide:
Communication Tips:
At School:
Expert Insight: Dr. Sumitra recommends: 'Less is more with baby skin. Most rashes heal on their own with minimal intervention.'
A: Not necessarily! Many babies fail the first screening due to fluid in the ear canal from birth. A repeat test is usually done, and many pass. Even if there is some hearing loss, early intervention helps tremendously.
A: Usually, no. Most ear infections cause temporary hearing reduction that resolves with treatment. However, repeated untreated infections can potentially cause permanent damage. That's why treating ear infections properly is important.
A: No! Earbuds can push wax deeper and damage the eardrum. Ears are self-cleaning. If you see excessive wax, have it removed by a doctor.
A: Sounds above 85 decibels can damage hearing. Firecrackers, very loud music, and some toys exceed this. Use ear protection during Diwali and limit headphone volume.
A: Hearing aids can be fitted as early as a few months of age! The earlier, the better for speech and language development.
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician and ENT specialist. Last updated: January 2025
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