All About Pediatric Sinusitis
Did you know that sinusitis is one of the most common health problems among children, accounting for millions of doctor visits each year? Let's explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for pediatric sinusitis.
What Is Paediatric Sinusitis?
Infections of the sinuses are known as sinusitis. Colds and allergies are common triggers for these infections. There are three types of sinusitis:
- Short term (acute) - When treated correctly, the symptoms of this infection usually subside within 12 weeks.
- Long-term (chronic) - More than a month has passed since the onset of these signs and symptoms.
- Recurrent - This means that the infection recurs over and over again. The term "acute sinusitis" refers to three or more episodes of sinusitis in a year.
Sinuses are air-filled cavities (spaces) located near the nose. They have mucous membranes covering them.
In the human anatomy, there are four distinct types of sinuses-
- Ethmoid sinus - The bridge of the nose is where this is found. Infancy, this sinus is already present and grows.
- Maxillary sinus - Acne is found on the upper lip. Additionally, the sinuses are present at birth and continue to expand.
- Frontal sinus - It is located in the forehead area. As a child ages 7 and up, this sinus begins to form.
- Sphenoid sinus - Deep in the back of the nose. In the teen years, this sinus begins to form.
Are There Any Children At High Risk For Sinusitis?
Children are more likely to develop sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses typically caused by a virus, because their sinuses are not fully developed. If they attend preschool or have a compromised immune system, the risk of infection increases.
