Bacche ko kitna poshan chahiye? Simple hai - ghar ka balanced khana sab kuch deta hai! Dal-chawal-sabzi-roti-doodh-dahi - ye Indian diet perfect hai bacchon ke liye. Har age group ki alag zarurat hai, lekin expensive health drinks ya supplements ki zarurat nahi. Ye guide aapko batayegi - kaunsi umar mein kitna aur kya khilana chahiye, simple Indian foods se.
Nutrition Basics for Children
Watch: Iron is most important fuel for 🧠 growth. You need to include iron rich food in your babies diet.
Essential Nutrients Your Child Needs
Nutrient
Why Needed
Indian Food Sources
**Protein**
Growth, muscle building
Dal, paneer, eggs, nuts, soybean
**Carbohydrates**
Energy for activity
Roti, rice, oats, fruits
**Healthy Fats**
Brain development, vitamin absorption
Ghee, coconut, nuts, oil
**Calcium**
Bones and teeth
Milk, curd, paneer, ragi, sesame
**Iron**
Blood, brain function
Green vegetables, dates, ragi, eggs
**Vitamins**
Overall health, immunity
Fruits, vegetables, dairy
**Fiber**
Digestion
Whole grains, vegetables, fruits
How Much Does Your Child Need?
Calories by Age:
Age
Daily Calories (Approx)
6-12 months
600-800
1-2 years
900-1000
2-3 years
1000-1200
4-6 years
1200-1400
7-10 years
1400-1800
Step-by-Step Nutrition Guide by Age
Step 1: 6-12 Months - Introducing Solids
Continue breastfeeding (maa ka doodh) alongside solids!
What to Feed:
Semi-solid, mashed foods
Iron-rich foods (ragi, dal, egg yolk)
Single-ingredient foods first
Gradually introduce variety
Daily Guide:
2-3 meals of solids
Breast milk on demand
No added salt or sugar
Indian First Foods:
Dal ka pani, then mashed dal
Ragi porridge
Rice porridge
Mashed banana, papaya, chiku
Khichdi with ghee
Suji halwa (minimal sugar)
Step 2: 1-2 Years - Family Foods Begin
Your toddler can eat most family foods (modified)!
Daily Requirements:
Food Group
Servings
Examples
Grains
3-4
Roti, rice, daliya
Vegetables
2-3
All types
Fruits
1-2
Seasonal varieties
Protein
2-3
Dal, egg, paneer
Dairy
2-3 cups
Milk, curd
Sample Day Menu:
Breakfast: Paratha with curd + fruit
Mid-morning: Milk + biscuit
Lunch: Dal + rice + sabzi + ghee
Snack: Homemade snack (idli, dhokla)
Dinner: Roti + paneer curry + dahi
Step 3: 2-5 Years - Building Healthy Habits
This is when food preferences form - offer variety!
Focus On:
Variety of foods from all groups
Establishing regular meal times
Limiting junk food exposure
Family meals together
Self-feeding skills
Daily Requirements:
3 main meals
2 healthy snacks
Milk: 2 cups
Protein at each meal
Vegetables and fruits daily
Healthy Indian Snacks:
Roasted makhana
Homemade chivda
Fruit with curd
Besan chilla
Sprout chaat
Idli fingers
Dhokla
Step 4: 5-10 Years - School-Going Children
Active kids need adequate fuel!
Special Considerations:
Breakfast is essential (brain power for school)
Packed lunch should be nutritious
Avoid sugary drinks and junk
After-school snacks matter
Stay hydrated
Sample School Day:
Before school: Full breakfast (paratha/idli/poha + milk + fruit)
School tiffin: Roti roll/sandwich + nuts + fruit
After school: Milk + healthy snack
Lunch: Dal + rice/roti + sabzi
Evening: Light snack if hungry
Dinner: Balanced meal
Essential Indian Foods for Children
Superfoods Every Child Should Eat
1. Ragi (Finger Millet)
Rich in calcium and iron
Great for bones and brain
Make porridge, roti, cookies
2. Dal/Pulses
Protein powerhouse
Fiber for digestion
Include different varieties
3. Milk and Dairy
Calcium for strong bones
Protein for growth
Curd aids digestion
4. Eggs
Complete protein
Brain-boosting choline
Easy to prepare various ways
5. Seasonal Fruits
Vitamins and minerals
Natural sweetness
Fiber for gut health
6. Green Vegetables
Iron and vitamins
Build immunity
Palak, methi, sarson
7. Nuts and Seeds
Healthy fats
Brain development
Til, mungfali, badam
Foods to Limit
Packaged chips and namkeen
Sugary drinks and sodas
Excessive mithai
Maida products
Processed meats
Caffeinated drinks
Tips for Success
Lead by example - Eat healthy yourself
Make food fun - Interesting presentations help
Don't force feed - Respect appetite signals
Offer variety - Keep trying new foods
Limit screens during meals - Focus on eating
Include children in cooking - Builds interest in food
Stick to routines - Regular meal times help
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Giving juice instead of fruit - Whole fruit is better
Excessive milk - Can reduce solid food intake
Force feeding - Creates negative association
Using food as reward - Don't say "eat veggies to get mithai"
Relying on health drinks - Real food is always better
Skipping breakfast - Important for school performance
Too many packaged snacks - Make homemade alternatives
When to Seek Help
Consult a Pediatrician If:
Child is consistently underweight or overweight
Refuses most foods for extended periods
Has signs of nutritional deficiency
Growth is not on track
Very limited food acceptance (extremely picky)
Concerns about eating behaviors
Signs of Nutritional Deficiency:
Pale skin or gums
Extreme fatigue
Delayed growth
Frequent illness
Brittle hair or nails
Poor concentration
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Baccha khana nahi khata - kya karun?
A: Picky eating is common, especially in toddlers. Don't force feed - it makes things worse. Keep offering variety, involve child in cooking/shopping, eat together as a family, limit snacking so child is hungry at meals, and be patient. Most children outgrow extreme picky eating.
Q: Health drinks dena zaruri hai?
A: No! Ghar ka khana provides all nutrition needed. Health drinks are expensive and often contain sugar. A glass of milk with mashed banana or dates, or homemade sattu drink, is better than any commercial health drink.
Q: Non-veg nahi khate - protein kaise milega?
A: Vegetarian children can get adequate protein from: dal and pulses (include at every meal), paneer, curd, milk, eggs (if your family eats them), soybean, nuts, and besan. Combining dal with rice provides complete protein.
Q: Kitna milk dena chahiye?
A: After 1 year: 2-3 cups (400-500ml) daily is enough. More milk can reduce appetite for solid foods. Include other dairy too (curd, paneer). If child drinks too much milk and eats poorly, reduce milk and offer it after meals, not before.
Q: Sugar completely avoid karni chahiye?
A: Small amounts are okay. Completely avoiding makes it more desirable. Use natural sweeteners (dates, jaggery, fruits) when possible. Limit mithai and sugary drinks. The goal is moderation, not complete elimination.
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This article was reviewed by a pediatrician. Good nutrition in childhood sets the foundation for lifelong health.
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