Understanding Nephrotic Syndrome in Children

Nephrotic Syndrome is a rare condition that affects both adults and children. However, it is more prevalent in children than in adults. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that is characterized by the excretion of too much protein in urine, resulting in the body's low protein levels.

What Tends to Happen in Nephrotic Syndrome?

In Nephrotic syndrome, the glomeruli (small blood vessels in the kidneys) become damaged, allowing too much protein to pass through into the urine. As a result, the blood cannot retain enough protein to function normally. This condition causes edema (swelling) and a reduction in the amount of urine produced.

Who Is Affected by Nephrotic Syndrome?

Nephrotic Syndrome can affect anyone, but it is more common in children, particularly boys. It is estimated that Nephrotic Syndrome affects around 2-7 children in every 100,000 children worldwide.

Is There a Different Name for Nephrotic Syndrome in Children?

No, Nephrotic Syndrome is the same condition regardless of the age of the patient. However, it is more common in children and is therefore often referred to as Nephrotic Syndrome in Children.

Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome in Children:

• Nephrotic Syndrome is Caused by an Underlying Medical Condition
• Nephrotic Syndrome in children is typically caused by an underlying medical condition such as minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, or membranous nephropathy.
• Other conditions that can cause Nephrotic Syndrome in children include lupus, diabetes, infections, and certain medications.

Signs and Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome

The signs and symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome can vary from child to child. However, some of the most common symptoms include:

• Swelling in the face, around the eyes, or in the abdomen and legs