How to Give an Inhaler to a Kid: A Step-by-Step Guide
Inhalers are the most common method of administering asthma medications to the lungs and airways of children. Proper inhaler and spacer/facemask technique can help reduce asthma attacks in children.
In this blog, we will cover everything you need to know about giving an inhaler to a child.
Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects people of all ages, especially children. Inhalers are the most common way to deliver asthma medications to the lungs. Giving inhalers to kids can be challenging, but it's essential for managing their condition.
Risks of Improper Inhaler Use
- Incorrect inhaler technique can result in inadequate medication delivery to the lungs.
- This can lead to poor asthma control, exacerbations, and hospitalizations.
- Long-term effects of poorly controlled asthma include decreased lung function, increased medication use, and decreased quality of life.
Inhalers Make Asthma Treatment More Efficient
- Inhalers deliver medications directly to the lungs, reducing the risk of side effects and increasing effectiveness.
- Inhalers are easy to use, portable, and convenient, making them ideal for children.
Types of Inhalers
a. MDI (Metered Dose Inhalation Apparatus)
- MDI inhalers are the most common type of inhaler used for asthma.
- They contain a pressurized canister that releases a measured dose of medication when activated.
- MDIs require proper inhaler technique to ensure proper medication delivery.
b. Dry-Powder Inhalation Device
- DPI inhalers use a powder form of medication instead of a liquid.
- They require a fast, deep inhalation to activate the medication.
- DPIs are not recommended for young children or people with severe asthma.
c. Nebulizer
- Nebulizers use a machine to convert medication into a mist that is inhaled through a mask or mouthpiece.
- Nebulizers are typically used for severe asthma attacks or in people who have difficulty using MDIs.
How to Use an Inhaler: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Shake the inhaler well.
- Remove the cap and check the mouthpiece for debris or damage.
- Exhale fully, then place the mouthpiece between your teeth and close your lips tightly around it.
- Press down on the canister to release the medication, and inhale slowly and deeply.
- Hold your breath for 5-10 seconds, then exhale slowly through pursed lips.
- Wait 1-2 minutes before repeating the process if a second dose is required.
Instructions on how to use a baby spacer device
- Attach the spacer to the inhaler.
- Place the mask over your baby's nose and mouth, ensuring a tight seal.
- Press down on the inhaler to release the medication into the spacer.
- Encourage your baby to take slow, deep breaths through the mask.
- Wait 1-2 minutes before repeating the process if a second dose is required.
Guidance on the Use of a Spacer Device
- Spacer devices can help ensure proper medication delivery in young children and people with poor inhaler technique.
- Spacer devices reduce the risk of side effects and increase medication effectiveness.
- It's essential to choose the correct size spacer for your child and to clean the device regularly to avoid contamination.
Conclusion
Giving inhalers to a kid is vital for asthma management. Understanding risks of improper use and types of inhalers can help. By following step-by-step guide and using spacer device, proper medication delivery can improve asthma control.
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