Premature babies require special care and attention to support their development and improve their health. Focusing on their nutritional needs and providing extra assistance can help them grow stronger and more quickly. Newborn premature infants need extra attention to develop into healthy individuals.
Premature newborns are deprived of several needs, such as:
- They are light, weighing in at less than 2 kg.
- There is a thin sheen on their skin.
- There is a significant possibility of becoming infected.
- The reflux in the esophagus is prolonged.
- The infant has still not developed the ability to suck.
- The baby’s cries are weak.
- The baby wants special attention.
What Care Must Be Taken?
To care for a premature baby, it is crucial to focus on the following aspects:
1. Feeding:
- Feed the baby as prescribed by your physician every 2-3 hours
- Use colostrum or breast milk to boost the baby’s immunity
- Use syringe feeding or the Katori and spoon method to prevent reflux
- Follow each feeding with a burp and thorough cleaning of the breasts, pump, and syringes
2. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC):
- Place the premature baby on the mother’s bosom for warmth and soothing
- Helps the baby gain weight more quickly
- Highly recommended by pediatricians
3. Cleanliness Practice:
- Clean the baby’s sleeping area daily with Dettol or Savlon water
